The Evolution of Meaning From Man Apes to Symbolic Selves

Mind map of the " The Birth and Death of Meaning" "The Birth and Death of Meaning. An Interdisciplinary Perspective" by Ernest Becker This briefing document outlines the main themes and important ideas presented in Ernest Becker's "The Birth and Death of Meaning," based on the provided excerpts. The text delves into the fundamental nature of human experience, focusing on the development of the ego, the crucial role of language and culture, the driving force of self-esteem, and the paradoxes inherent in human socialization. Main Themes: The Emergence of the Human Ego and Self-Consciousness: Becker posits that the development of the ego, particularly through language and the concept of "I," is the defining characteristic that distinguishes humans from other animals. This linguistic self allows for self-objectification, the ability to reflect on oneself, and a separation from the immediate environment. "What they needed for a true ego was...